What appear to be fragments from the aftermath of massive impacts on Mars that occurred 4.5 billion years ago have been detected deep below the planet’s surface. The discovery was made thanks to NASA’s now-retired InSight lander, which recorded the findings before the mission’s end in 2022. The ancient impacts released enough energy to melt […]
Monthly Archives: August 2025
Posted inBiochemistry & Organic Chemistry, Biophysics, Biosignatures & Paleobiology, Extremeophiles and Extreme Environments, Genomics, Proteomics, Bioinformatics, Habitable Zones, Water/Hycean Worlds & Oceanography
Extremophile Adaptation: How A Deep Sea Worm Survives High Arsenic And Sulfide Levels
Posted inAstrochemistry, Astronomy & Telescopes, Atmospheres, Climate, Weather, Biochemistry & Organic Chemistry, Biosignatures & Paleobiology, Exoplanets, -moons, -comets, Habitable Zones, Imaging & Spectroscopy
Is Ozone A Reliable Proxy For Molecular Oxygen? III. The Impact Of CH4 On The O2-O3 Relationship For Earth-like Atmospheres
![CN production versus heliocentric distance: Blue circles show VLT/X-shooter measurements of 3I/ATLAS (this work); the black solid and gray dashed curves are power–law fits to the 3I data only, giving Q(CN) ∝ r −9.38±1.2 h (weighted) and Q(CN) ∝ r −9.14±1.57 h (unweighted), respectively. Colored symbols compare with Solar–system comets compiled from the literature, grouped by dynamical class as in the legend; green squares mark measurements for 2I/Borisov. The left axis gives log10[Q(CN)/atoms s−1 ] and the bottom axis in log-scale the heliocentric distance rh (au). The right axis shows an approximate equilibrium surface temperature T(rh). Horizontal dashed lines indicate sublimation thresholds for CO, NH3, CO2, and H2O. Other comets references: Manfroid et al. (2021), Opitom et al. (2016), Opitom et al. (2017), Opitom et al. (2019), Fitzsimmons et al. (2019), Rauer et al. (2003) and S -- astro-ph.SR](https://astrobiology.newspackstaging.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/VLT-Observations-Of-Interstellar.png)
Posted inAstrochemistry, Astrogeology, Astronomy & Telescopes, Biochemistry & Organic Chemistry, Comets and Asteroids, Icy Worlds, Imaging & Spectroscopy
![[LEFT] A.1: WISPIT 1b, 1c, and background sources highlighted in the H-band median-combined image of epoch 2022-11-19. [RIGHT] WISPIT 1b, 1c, and background sources highlighted in the Ks-band median-combined image of epoch 2024-11-30. -- astro-ph.EP](https://astrobiology.newspackstaging.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/WIde-Separation-Planets-In-Time.png)